Communication, Journalism, And Related Programs

This has all the subfields within “Communication, Journalism, And Related Programs”. This field is for “Instructional programs that focus on how messages in various media are produced, used, and interpreted within and across different contexts, channels, and cultures, and that prepare individuals to apply communication knowledge and skills professionally.”

Clicking on a degree name within a table will link to a page for that degree and field combination.

Communication, General

A program that focuses on the comprehensive study of communication, and that spans the study of mass communication/media studies, old and new media technologies, social and political applications, and speech communication and rhetoric. Includes instruction in interpersonal, group, organizational, and intercultural communication; theories of communication; critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasion; written communication; printed, electronic, and digital media; rhetorical tradition and criticism; media, society, and culture; consequences and effects of mass media; media social science and criticism; and quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 59 307
Bachelors 330 10119
Certificate 42 412
Doctorate 15 49
Masters 74 737

Speech Communication and Rhetoric

A program that focuses on the scientific, humanistic, and critical study of human communication in a variety of formats, media, and contexts. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of interpersonal, group, organizational, professional, and intercultural communication; speaking and listening; verbal and nonverbal interaction; rhetorical theory and criticism; performance studies; argumentation and persuasion; technologically mediated communication; popular culture; and various contextual applications.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 215 4716
Bachelors 644 28235
Certificate 101 964
Doctorate 50 237
Masters 165 2256

Mass Communication/Media Studies

A program that focuses on the analysis and criticism of media institutions and media texts, how people experience and understand media content, and the roles of media in producing and transforming culture. Includes instruction in communications regulation, law, and policy; media history; media aesthetics, interpretation, and criticism; the social and cultural effects of mass media; cultural studies; the economics of media industries; visual and media literacy; and the psychology and behavioral aspects of media messages, interpretation, and utilization.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 51 241
Bachelors 316 8008
Certificate 44 267
Doctorate 25 152
Masters 68 1012

Communication and Media Studies, Other

Any instructional program in communication and media studies not listed above.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 18 162
Bachelors 113 1750
Certificate 22 757
Doctorate 11 57
Masters 30 466

Journalism

A program that focuses on the theory and practice of gathering, processing, and delivering news and that prepares individuals to be professional print journalists, news editors, and news managers. Includes instruction in news writing and editing; reporting; photojournalism; layout and graphic design; journalism law and policy; professional standards and ethics; research methods; and journalism history and criticism.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 109 537
Bachelors 320 8888
Certificate 61 75
Doctorate 6 18
Masters 64 832

Broadcast Journalism

A program that focuses on the methods and techniques for reporting, producing, and delivering news and news programs via radio, television, and video/film media; and that prepares individuals to be professional broadcast journalists, editors, producers, directors, and managers. Includes instruction in the principles of broadcast technology; broadcast reporting; on- and off-camera and microphone procedures and techniques; program, sound, and video/film editing; program design and production; media law and policy; and professional standards and ethics.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 18 67
Bachelors 63 648
Certificate 14 8
Masters 4 28

Photojournalism

A program that focuses on the use of still and motion photography in journalism and prepares individuals to function as news photographers and photographic editors. Includes instruction in photography, journalism, studio procedures and techniques, camera and equipment operation and technique, news editing, print and film editing, news scene composition, subject surveillance, media law and policy, news team field operations, and professional standards and ethics.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 3 5
Bachelors 22 88
Certificate 2 1
Masters 2 17

Business and Economic Journalism

A program of study that prepares students to gather, analyze, and synthesize verbal and visual information to communicate stories related to business and economics across multiple media platforms. Includes instruction in accounting, business, business and economic reporting, business law, economics, finance, financial accounting and reporting, ethics, journalistic research methods and resources, and journalism skills and techniques.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Bachelors 1 0

Cultural Journalism

A program of study that prepares individuals to be journalists who critically examine current culture as expressed through the visual and performing arts, design, film, music, radio, television, dance, theater, and written text. Includes instruction in arts criticism, art and entertainment reporting, cultural critique, investigative reporting, newspaper reporting, photojournalism, and writing.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Certificate 1 0

Science/Health/Environmental Journalism

A program that focuses on reporting on science, health, or environmental policy issues; investigating environmental problems and their causes; and public relations. Includes instruction in communication law, health reporting skills, interactive journalism, integrated marketing communication, journalism methods, media ethics, persuasion and political communication, science, health and the environment, social marketing, and video journalism.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Bachelors 1 0
Masters 1 13

Journalism, Other

Any instructional program in journalism not listed above.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 3 0
Bachelors 44 601
Certificate 11 94
Masters 17 584

Radio and Television

A program that focuses on the theories, methods, and techniques used to plan, produce, and distribute audio and video programs and messages, and that prepares individuals to function as staff, producers, directors, and managers of radio and television shows and media organizations. Includes instruction in media aesthetics; planning, scheduling, and production; writing and editing; performing and directing; personnel and facilities management; marketing and distribution; media regulations, law, and policy; and principles of broadcast technology.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 79 1123
Bachelors 108 4232
Certificate 77 1084
Doctorate 2 7
Masters 20 152

Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia

A program that focuses on the development, use, critical evaluation, and regulation of new electronic communication technologies using computer applications; and that prepares individuals to function as developers and managers of digital communications media. Includes instruction in computer and telecommunications technologies and processes; design and development of digital communications; marketing and distribution; digital communications regulation, law, and policy; the study of human interaction with, and use of, digital media; and emerging trends and issues.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 70 318
Bachelors 277 6110
Certificate 150 1167
Doctorate 12 54
Masters 87 2574

Radio, Television, and Digital Communication, Other

Any instructional program in radio, television, and digital communications not listed above.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 6 9
Bachelors 31 937
Certificate 12 142
Masters 2 0

Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication

A general program that focuses on organizational communication, public relations, and advertising; and that prepares individuals to function in a wide range of public and private sector positions requiring the skills of persuasive communication. Includes instruction in communications, public relations, and advertising theory; principles and techniques of persuasion; message/image design; marketing strategy; professional writing; public speaking and multi-media presentation skills; digital communications; and applied research.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 12 23
Bachelors 137 3399
Certificate 36 127
Doctorate 2 3
Masters 37 834

Organizational Communication, General

A program that focuses on general communication processes and dynamics within organizations. Includes instruction in the development and maintenance of interpersonal group relations within organizations; decision-making and conflict management; the use of symbols to create and maintain organizational images, missions, and values; power and politics within organizations; human interaction with computer technology; and how communications socializes and supports employees and team members.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 5 8
Bachelors 90 1441
Certificate 29 162
Doctorate 1 1
Masters 23 253

Public Relations/Image Management

A program that focuses on the theories and methods for managing the media image of a business, organization, or individual and the communication process with stakeholders, constituencies, audiences, and the general public; and that prepares individuals to function as public relations assistants, technicians, and managers. Includes instruction in public relations theory; related principles of advertising, marketing, and journalism; message/image design; image management; special event management; media relations; community relations; public affairs; and internal communications.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 12 22
Bachelors 146 4132
Certificate 38 185
Masters 34 483

Advertising

A program that focuses on the creation, execution, transmission, and evaluation of commercial messages in various media intended to promote and sell products, services, and brands; and that prepares individuals to function as advertising assistants, technicians, and managers. Includes instruction in advertising theory, marketing strategy, advertising design and production methods, campaign methods and techniques, media management, related principles of business management, and applicable technical and equipment skills.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 17 29
Bachelors 93 4129
Certificate 39 141
Doctorate 1 3
Masters 18 250

Political Communication

A program that focuses on human and media communication in the political process and that prepares individuals to function as members of political and public affairs organizations, political campaign staffs, and related government and media entities. Includes instruction in media effects, political speaking and debating, political advertising and marketing, image management, political journalism, opinion polling, and aspects of print and broadcast media related to the production and distribution of media messages in political settings.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Bachelors 15 65
Certificate 8 70
Masters 3 56

Health Communication

A program that focuses on how people, individually and collectively, understand and accommodate to health and illness and the role of communication and media in shaping professional health care messages and public acceptance of these messages. Includes instruction in the development and use of health-related and care-related messages and media; the goals and strategies of health care promotion; relationships, roles, situations, and social structures in the context of health maintenance and promotion; and applications to disease prevention, health advocacy, and communications concerning treatments.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Bachelors 30 145
Certificate 36 111
Doctorate 3 13
Masters 21 152

Sports Communication

A program that focuses on the methods and techniques for communicating about sports in a variety of formats, media, and contexts; and that prepares individuals to be sports reporters and writers, photojournalists, radio and television announcers, producers and directors, recreational sports promoters, and public relations specialists. Includes instruction in sports writing, photography, broadcast journalism, sports production, game rules, media and public relations, and sports promotion.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 4 7
Bachelors 61 629
Certificate 21 210
Masters 6 65

International and Intercultural Communication

A program that focuses on the specialized knowledge and skills needed for effective communication in the international community and among people of different cultures; and that prepares individuals to function at the national and international levels as journalists, public relations specialists, travel industry representatives, intercultural trainers, and/or foreign service officers. Includes instruction in journalism, communications, intercultural and international relations, marketing and public relations, and global communications policy.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 1 0
Bachelors 15 53
Certificate 12 32
Masters 10 92

Technical and Scientific Communication

A program that focuses on the communication of technical and scientific knowledge to a variety of audiences through print, video, and digital media; and that prepares individuals to function as technical writers and editors, documentation developers, web designers, and usability specialists. Includes instruction in scientific and technical writing and editing, graphic and information design, web design, audience analysis, document usability and field testing, publications management, and applications to specific technical fields.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 2 0
Bachelors 13 73
Certificate 17 50
Masters 9 67

Communication Management and Strategic Communications

A program that focuses on the critical thinking, analysis, and practical skills essential to developing and implementing communication strategies that advance organizations goals and missions. Includes instruction in communication management, crisis communication, communications law, digital and traditional marketing strategies, media relations, social media strategies, strategic communication, traditional and emerging media, and writing for the media.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 3 328
Bachelors 31 1044
Certificate 10 28
Doctorate 2 2
Masters 15 359

Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication, Other

Any instructional program in organizational communication, public relations, and advertising not listed above.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Associates 1 0
Bachelors 46 1124
Certificate 17 18
Masters 12 244

Publishing

A program that focuses on the process of managing the creation, publication, and distribution of print and electronic books and other text products and prepares individuals to manage the editorial, technical, and business aspects of publishing operations. Includes instruction in product planning and design, editing, author relations, business and copyright law, publishing industry operations, contracting and purchasing, product marketing, electronic publishing and commerce, history of publishing, and professional standards and ethics.

Degree Schools offering Degrees completed
Bachelors 10 76
Certificate 12 54
Masters 9 172